What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects the respiratory tract. It is a leading cause of upper and lower respiratory infections, especially in children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of HMPV

Cough
Fever
Nasal congestion
Shortness of breath
Wheezing

Causes and Transmission

HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or direct contact with an infected person.

Treatment Options

There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management includes supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Severe cases may require hospitalization for oxygen therapy or ventilatory support.

Prevention Tips

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
Disinfect frequently touched surfaces.
Stay home if you feel unwell.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the risk factors for HMPV?

Individuals at higher risk include young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems or underlying respiratory conditions.

How long is the incubation period for HMPV?

The incubation period for HMPV is typically 4-6 days after exposure to the virus.

Is HMPV contagious?

Yes, HMPV is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected person.

Can HMPV cause severe complications?

In severe cases, HMPV can lead to pneumonia or bronchiolitis, particularly in high-risk groups such as infants and the elderly.

Are there vaccines for HMPV?

Currently, there are no vaccines available for HMPV. Preventive measures focus on hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals.